| Abrahams Family Settles With Woodland After Taser Death |
| Written by David Greenwald |
| Sunday, 22 November 2009 06:31 |
The parents of Ricardo Abrahams have settled a portion of their law suit, the portion that sued the city of Woodland and four police officers for the tasering incident on May 28, 2008 where Mr. Abrahams eventually died not from the Taser strikes but rather from positional asphyxia--being improperly handcuffed in a prone position. The coroner concluded that the weight of the victim contributed to his death.The settlement agreement was for 300,000 dollars. Under the agreement there was no acknowledgment of wrongdoing on the part of the city of Woodland or its four officers involved in the incident. The Davis Enterprise quoted Bruce Kilday, Attorney for the City of Woodland as saying:
"More importantly, there was no finding of wrongdoing or negligence. It was a sad and tragic event for everybody. ... Both parties tried to resolve it quickly to provide some sort of closure for the family."The Vanguard has acquired a copy of the settlement agreement. Not reported widely in the local press is the fact that the settlement agreement also contained clauses to provide for a memorial bench and a meeting with the Chief of Police to discuss training issues. Supervisor Matt Rexroad, quickly concluded that it was all about the money. "When the whole Abrahams lawsuit was announced I said it was all about the money. Some of you took issue with this by saying that the family was really seeking change in policy regarding how the police handled the situation. Right. It was announced yesterday that the city has settled with the family for $300,000. I guess all the money will probably go to some foundation to train police officers in Woodland. Think so? I don't. Until someone can show me otherwise I will continue to believe this was all about the money. About $6 of taxpayer money for every single person in Woodland."As Mr. Rexroad should know, the money is coming from YCPARMIA, the agency that insures local agencies against such legal action, rather than the taxpayers in Woodland. Moreover, $300,000 hardly seems like enough money to justify the claim that it was all about money. The Vanguard exchanged emails with attorney for the Abrahams Family Johnny L. Griffin III who informed us that the case against the other defendants was more primary to their suit. "The case is moving forward against the other defendants. The settlement with the City was very appropriate based on the confirmed totality of facts and circumstances."The key defendant would appear to be Yolo Community Care Continuum, who operator the Safe Harbor Crisis House, the facility where Mr. Abrahams had been admitted for mental health treatment and who eventually called the police when he was in an agitated state the following morning. The facility's director called the police and requested a welfare check. The lawsuit claims: "Safe Harbor staff knew that Ricardo's stress and anxiety, combined with his difficulty communicating and following instructions, would likely lead to a confrontation between Ricardo and police."Moreover, the facility failed to contact Abrahams' parents or an individual experienced in mental health crisis intervention to reduce his stress. The suit had originally alleged: "The police officers needlessly escalated their encounter with decedent into a confrontation, and intentionally and recklessly commenced the use of force and violence without justification."The Vanguard has spoken to a number of law enforcement officers who have expressed concern about the handling of this case, and the use of the Taser as a means to calm a mentally disturbed individual who posed little to no immediate threat to himself or the officers involved. One officer, speaking on the condition of anonymity, felt this was a widespread problem that the law enforcement community needed to address and that officers turn to tools like the Taser before exhausting other options. The suit also continues against the Taser International. This entire incident was very tragic. And while the state Attorney General's Office, who investigated the incident ruled that there was no criminal conduct by the officers involved, and now the suit has been settled with the family without an admittance of guilt, the police should thoroughly examine how they treat individuals with who mental illness and are non-responsive for those reasons. Police officers are quick to treat all non-cooperative and non-responsive individuals in a similar manner when in fact, the reasons for their non-responsiveness are very different from people who are on drug or being willfully non-cooperative and resisting arrest. The logic behind using a Taser is that it is a non-lethal means to diffuse a situation. However, more and more evidence is emerging that Taser is not nearly as non-lethal as their manufacturers claim. The suit charges: "Taser International knew that its Taser guns had manufacturing and/or design defects that presented the risk of causing personal injury and death, particularly against persons experiencing mental stress, mental illness, health issues, and/or medical conditions."More than just this, there are other ways to deal with individuals experiencing mental stress and illness than to Taser them. Departments should use these weapons as a last resort and it seems reasonable to question both police and officials at the Safe Harbor Crisis House for failing to bring people onto the scene that could have calmed Mr. Abrahams down such as his parents or other more experienced health officials. The portion of the suit that continues against the Safe Harbor Crisis House may shed at least some light on what happened and what should have occurred. It is our hope that the Woodland Police Chief will meet with the family and that they can change some of their operating procedures for how to deal with individuals suffering from mental illness. ---David M. Greenwald reporting
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"Not reported widely in the local press is the fact that the settlement agreement also contained clauses to provide for a memorial bench and a meeting with the Chief of Police to discuss training issues."
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As Mr. Rexroad should know, the money is coming from YCPARMIA, the agency that insures local agencies against such legal action, rather than the taxpayers in Woodland.Total nonsense, David. Where the heck do you think the YCPARMIA gets its money? I mostly agree with Matt. However, I don't think it's fair to say the family's only motivation "was all about the money." It seems more likely to me that the family also was very angry and very sad that Ricardo Abrahams died; and they wanted (civilly) to take revenge on the party they believe caused his death. By winning $300,000 from the taxpayers of Woodland, they got their pound of flesh. What residents of Woodland -- heck, what residents of the entire United States -- need to realize is that this is a perfect example of how dysfunctional our legal system is; and how lawsuits (and settlements) like this one are impoverishing our entire country. There is not another country in the entire world which so encourages people to sue police, doctors, grocery stores, stock brokers, manufacturers, etc., etc., like ours. And to what benefit? Save the attorneys who file these assinine lawsuits and the clients they represent, no one could argue there is any kind of societal benefit from these lawsuits. No one (with a brain) really thinks that this Abrahams lawsuit will result in a change in policy by the WPD (or by any other law enforcement agency). The death of Abrahams was undoubtedly tragic for him and his family. However, exactly what did the WPD do wrong in this case that they can systemically avoid in the future? For those of you without a brain I will give you the answer: Nothing! These nonsense lawsuits -- where parties settle because A) it is too expensive in most cases to keep paying lawyers to defend against the lawsuit and B) juries are filled with morons* and C) we statutorily permit huge rewards for winning in court -- are a big part of the reason medical care in the U.S. is so unbelievably expensive. As readers of my column know, I am in favor of a single-payer system (like Canada's), which is divorced from one's employment. However, single-payer won't solve everything which is wrong with our medical system. I read not too long ago that 90% of the MRIs ordered for patients 90 and older are in the United States. (Keep in mind that our population is younger than most countries in Europe and younger than the population of Japan.) So why are doctors in the U.S. ordering all of these very expensive tests for their very elderly patients? Is it to find some problem which will make the patients' lives better? Of course not. The reason they order these extremely expensive tests is partly to enrich radiologists and mostly to prevent lawsuits. If a 92-year-old dies of brain cancer and his oncologist didn't order an expensive series of radiological exams -- which the doctor knew would not extend or improve the life of his patient -- some lawyer would sue his ass and very likely the doctor would lose. So our doctors and hospitals and clinics are put in a very tough bind: They are either run out of business by voracious lawsuits; or they cover-their-butts by ordering tests which double the cost of medicine in the United States, yet do nothing to improve the care for their patients. It's much the same with cities and other public agencies having to protect themselves against nonsense lawsuits. *I was reading recently about a famous lawsuit won by former Sen. John Edwards in which he won millions of dollars from a hospital and three of its OB/GYNs (one of whom later committed) in a case over whether the doctors' decisions to allow vaginal births (as opposed to a Caesarean) caused an increase in cerebral palsy cases at the hospital. The story noted that not one of the jurors had graduated from high school. Not one. The case centered around a complex set of arguments about statistics and medical science. The morons on the jury were empowered to decide which set of scientists was right. Great idea. (It should also be noted that judges in NC are elected; and they raise campaign money from attorneys like John Edwards.)
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Typo: "... and three of its OB/GYNs (one of whom later committed suicide. This was the third time a baby she had delivered developed cerebral palsy and the third time she had been sued for millions of dollars. The medical licensing board in North Carolina knew she had done nothing wrong in any case. However, she could no longer practice medicine because she could no longer get malpractice insurance.)
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I'm no expect, but as I understand it from my days with the county, YCPARMIA is like an insurance pool. The agencies that participate pay a premium into the pool and then have to pay something like a deductible and the rest comes out of the pool. But the pool is not just coming from Woodland residents, so Davis residents are actually paying every bit as much for this as Woodland residents.
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I am very glad to see that training issues are part of the settlement. As the spouse of a very overweight man, I am very aware of how hard it is for big folks to breathe while lying face down. After Ricardo's death, my research into medical and medical-legal literature taught me that the big folks handcuffed and face down can die suddenly and that this may not be widely known among police departments. Anyone who says that if the person in custody can talk then he is ok does not know how suddenly it can go from difficulty breathing to death with the big folks. I would like to see all area law enforcement be well informed on the increased risk of sudden death from positional asphyxiation in overweight people.
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David -- I don't know how it works in Davis but people here in Woodland can actually meet with the Police Chief of Woodland to talk about training issues without a lawsuit. I'm from Woodland....maybe if you're a county supervisor, otherwise sullivan wont meet. Additionally -- a memorial bench is not the kind of thing I consider to be change.. If you are implying that money will not change anything, I think you are completely wrong. First of all, the family needs to pay for funeral arrangements, and should rightly received monetary compensation for pain and suffering. Mr. Abrahams was wrongfully killed because the WPD did not know how to detain mentally ill suspects. Secondly, a $300k dent will make change. If chief Sullivan never mentioned the risks of detaining mentally ill individuals, he will now. Improper training is a liability to Woodland taxpayers, not the Woodlanders killed as a result. As long as WPD officers cant do their job correctly, the Woodland tax payer will keep dishing out money. One of the officers involved had less than 6 months in the police force.
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Suing YCCC because staff were concerned enough about someone to call the police to ask for a welfare check? This is a frivolous lawsuit and I hope YCCC fights it to the end with the community's support. The family is seeing dollar signs and is clearly not receiving sound advice from their lawyer.
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"If you are implying that money will not change anything, I think you are completely wrong. First of all, the family needs to pay for funeral arrangements."That's about $7,000, not $300,000. And it presumes the police did something wrong and something avoidable, neither of which is at all certain. According to the Enterprise, "The state Attorney General's Office ruled in October that there was no criminal conduct by the officers involved, backing the police department's own internal investigation." "... and should rightly received monetary compensation for pain and suffering.This really gets to Matt's point -- it's about the money. Giving Mr. Abrahams' family $293,000 on top of the funeral costs does not change anyone's pain or suffering. If a cop illegally bashes you over the head with his billyclub and your pain from that lingers, then you might be justified in receiving compensation for pain and suffering. Otherwise, it's about making money off of a tragedy (and trying to harm the party you believe caused the tragedy). Mr. Abrahams was wrongfully killed because the WPD did not know how to detain mentally ill suspects.There may be truth in that. However, that does not mean that paying $300,000 to his family will change that. It may simply be the case that it's impossible to detain a terribly overweight mentally ill person in a perfectly safe manner when the person is combatting the police. They did not shoot him with a firearm. They took him down with a Taser (which was found to have played no part in his death). He died in large part (according to the coroner) because he was terribly fat and thus in poor physical condition. Are the police to be blamed for his weight problem? Secondly, a $300k dent will make change. If chief Sullivan never mentioned the risks of detaining mentally ill individuals, he will now. Improper training is a liability to Woodland taxpayers, not the Woodlanders killed as a result.This again presupposes that there is some "right way" to handle a case like this. There may be. But what is it when a giant, mentally disturbed man is "acting aggressively and refused to follow commands"? (Granted, his aggressive behavior is the characterization of the police.) As long as WPD officers can't do their job correctly, the Woodland tax payer will keep dishing out money.At least you concede this will cost the taxpayers of Woodland money. (That contrasts with Greenwald and others who seem to think the money appears out of thin air.) Yet I'm unconvinced that this lawsuit will cause "WPD officers to do their job correctly," because AFAIK there is no real correct course of action here. This could have happened in Davis (where Abrahams' family lives) or Winters or West Sac or Dixon, and AFAIK the police would have made the same decision. (If that is wrong, please show me evidence of it.) One of the officers involved had less than 6 months in the police force.So a $300,000 lawsuit will cause Woodland to no longer have rookie cops on their force? I realize you are trying to claim that the fault was with the rookie's lack of training. But the rookie was not in charge, so that (to me) is totally irrelevant. There were four police officers involved -- Sgt. Anthony Cucchi and officers Omar Flores, John Perez and Amanda Waldeck -- and combined they had many years of training and experience. No doubt they had dealt with combative, mentally ill people before. Yet just because their actions resulted in Mr. Abrahams's death does not mean that they did not follow the best procedure. It seems to me that there was nothing else they could have done in this case. His weight, his mental disorder and their need to protect the public combined for a tragic outcome that likely could not have been avoided.
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The problem with all of these reasons for suing the police department is that the police now have an incentive to do nothing when they receive a complaint from someone being harassed and stalked by a mentally ill person. Since the community has come to the aid of the criminally insane people stalking and harassing regular citizens, why would you expect the police to do anything but "look the other way" when confronted with similar situations in the future?
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One of the jury trials I have been on was a civil case involving the death of a young man. The case revolved around partial responsibility. Nobody questioned that the incident was an accident and that the young man's behavior had contributed to his death.
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The problem with all of these reasons for suing the police department is that the police now have an incentive to do nothing when they receive a complaint from someone being harassed and stalked by a mentally ill person. Since the community has come to the aid of the criminally insane people stalking and harassing regular citizens, why would you expect the police to do anything but "look the other way" when confronted with similar situations in the future? You think police have an incentive to do nothing? How has the community come to the aid of criminals? Mr. Abrahams was not a criminal and no one is saying the WPD is a criminal organization. I dont know what you are referring to. I expect the police to do something because I pay them to do so. If certain cops do not feel like they can handle the job, they should quit. I know a single woman in Davis who is being watched, stalked, and physically abused by a person who is could be mentally unstable. The victim can't get the police to stop the stalker. The stalker has followed her home and around town. He has grabbed her and held her until she has a bruised arm while he is praying for her. So you are saying the Davis PD and the Yolo D.A have not done anything, right? This seems like the Yolo D.A and the Davis Police department are not doing their jobs. Maybe, those agencies should be investigated? David, your continual attacks on the police agencies in Yolo County have resulted in criminals having police protection! The police are no longer confronting wrong-doers because of your defense of them. The police are apparently waiting for a witnessed event with physical injuries before acting. This one-sided reporting is endangering the community. I think you are over the line here. Part of maintaining a democratic society is the freedom of speech and protection of dissent. If this news service has been able to pressure the Yolo D.A and Davis Police Department to remain idle (as you claim)--then I'm confident both agencies are incompetent.
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Matt Rexroad,
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Ps.
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Miss Melanie,
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MELANIE: "You are disgusting and hypocritical."
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The other alternative to a Taser would have been to called in people experienced dealing with mental illness to try to calm the individual down.You mean like the experts in mental illness at Safe Harbor Crisis House who called the police? According to the newspaper accounts I read, the Safe Harbor director, Jennifer Welch, called the police because Mr. Abrahams was terribly agitated and they could not calm him down.
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Family claims that Jennifer Welch should've known that this would lead to more agitation. "Safe Harbor staff knew that Ricardo's stress and anxiety, combined with his difficulty communicating and following instructions, would likely lead to a confrontation between Ricardo and police." and that they should have called the family rather than the police. The question is whether or not this would have made a difference? And are the police the best people to handle a mentally ill individual. What would NAMI say about this?
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I don't know if I entirely agree with the conclusions of Supervisor Rexroad, and I definitely don't agree with anything Melanie's saying (by the way, it's the Woodland Police Department, Sheriff would be the county)... but the fact is, these situations happen. |
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The parents of Ricardo Abrahams have settled a portion of their law suit, the portion that sued the city of Woodland and four police officers for the tasering incident on May 28, 2008 where Mr. Abrahams eventually died not from the Taser strikes but rather from positional asphyxia--being improperly handcuffed in a prone position. The coroner concluded that the weight of the victim contributed to his death.

